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University Library Services

Copyright for Library resources

A guide to assist staff and students with the lawful use of copyrighted library resources at the University of Sunderland Libraries

The Copyright Licencing Agency Higher Education (CLAHE) Licence 

This is the main licence affecting day to day copying and digitization within the University.  Subject to the limitations set out below, the CLA Licence allows University of Sunderland staff to make photocopies and digitise extracts from printed books, journals and magazines published in the UK and other territories including the USA, Canada, Australia and all the major European countries. 

In addition, digital copies can be created from those digital material publishers that have opted-in to the CLA Licence (see http://he.cla.co.uk/complying-with-your-license/what-can-be-copied/digital-material-publishers/ for an up-to-date list). If the publisher of a digital original publication is not shown on this list, then the material may not be copied or re-used under the terms of the licence. 

The CLA Licence applies only to current students and staff employed by the University of Sunderland.

The CLA Licence permits copying specified amounts for educational purposes within the institution providing:

  • the original publication is owned by the University or;

  • a copyright fee paid copy is held by the University or;

  • in the case of digital material, the University owns or has lawful access to it under contract or licence

  • copies are made only from the current published edition

  • in relation to scanning, the works must be clean, i.e. not annotated.

This means:

  • Journal articles may be copied regardless of whether obtained as part of a journal subscription or obtained as a ‘pay-per-view’ single article

  • Material that is copied may be stored in a secure server and made available via Library Reading Lists

  • Digital copies may be downloaded by students

  • Digital copies may be printed out (for use in the classroom and individual study) and retained by the student

Multiple photocopies and digitised extracts must only be distributed with reference to a specific course of study.

Registered distance learning students

The CLA Licence permits copies, either paper-based or digital, to be made in the UK only.  They may not be made by staff/students whilst overseas. However, distance learning students may receive photocopies and viewdownload or print digital copies prepared in the UK.

Extent Limits

Lawful copying in excess of the allowances detailed below is permitted only at the discretion of the copyright owner and may be subject to the payment of a fee, if you require more than the amounts specified below, please read the Library Digitization Guide and email the library digitization team for advice.

  • up to 10% or one whole chapter (whichever is the greater) from a book
  • up to 10% or one whole article (whichever is the greater) from a single issue of a journal
  • up to 10% or one paper (whichever is the greater) from a set of conference proceedings
  • up to 10% of an anthology of short stories or poems or one short story or one poem of not more than 10 pages (whichever is the greater)
  • up to 10% or one single case (whichever is the greater) from a published report of judicial proceedings.

The CLA Licence applies a maximum limit to the number of multiple copies of an extract that can be made.

  • The number of copies of any one extract of licensed material should not exceed the number needed to ensure that each student enrolled on a course of study (together with the course tutor) is supplied with one copy. 

  • Multiple photocopies and digitised extracts must only be distributed with reference to a specific course of study.

  • No further on-copying is allowed and copies may not be permanently stored in a photocopier's memory

Frequently Asked Questions

Who can make copies?

  • Photocopying may be undertaken by staff or students of the University.

  • Scanning/Digital copies for reading lists may only be undertaken by members of the library's Digitization Team. Please do not upload scanned copies of chapters, journal articles or other materials to materials to canvas or library reading lists yourself.  Please email the library digitisation team for assistance with adding items to your reading list.

The CLA HE Licence enables registered staff and students at the university to make copies from the following items that the library owns or subscribes to:

 

  • Books

  • Journals

  • Conference Proceedings

  • Anthologies

  • Poems

  • Judicial Proceedings

Material published electronically or on the Internet

The Licence also covers the downloading and copying of electronic material from some free-to-view websites (see http://he.cla.co.uk/complying-with-your-licence/what-can-be-copied/digital-material-publishers/).

Lawful copying in excess of the allowances detailed below is permitted only at the discretion of the copyright owner and may be subject to the payment of a fee

  • up to 10% or one whole chapter (whichever is the greater) from a book
  • up to 10% or one whole article (whichever is the greater) from a single issue of a journal
  • up to 10% or one paper (whichever is the greater) from a set of conference proceedings
  • up to 10% of an anthology of short stories or poems or one short story or one poem of not more than 10 pages (whichever is the greater)
  • up to 10% or one single case (whichever is the greater) from a published report of judicial proceedings

The following categories of material may not be copied under the CLA Licence:

Please note, some separate illustrations, diagrams and photographs may not always fall under the CLA Licence. Before copying such material, you should make enquiry as to whether consent from individual rights' holders is required.

Greater than 10%?

If your request exceeds 10%, it may be possible to buy a second extract licence to obtain this content via the CLA Second Extract Permissions Service (SEPS) which offers an option to buy permission to copy and use an additional amount – a ‘second extract’ – e.g., another chapter from the book or another 10% of the total pages.  Costs can be prohibitive so please contact your Liaison Librarian to discuss this in the first instance.