This guide discusses basic university essay structure.
A basic essay structure consists of these main elements:
Academic essays are usually written in the third person, meaning you will use formal language such as:
"it was suggested..." rather than "I suggested..."
It is important that your essay is clear to understand so that you can identify where you have met specific criteria. By producing a clear, well planned essay you are more likely to maintain focus and ensure that you are meeting the specific criteria asked for by your tutor.
Essays do not have subheadings but are a continuous piece of text. The only subheading expected is to indicate the beginning of your reference list. Your reference list is not included in your word count but citations included in your text are included.
Below is a link to a document to support you with structuring university essays and a video to support with overall essay structure.
If you have any questions after reading this Study Skills Guide you can seek clarification and/or further advice at the Study Skills drop in, every weekday on the library website, or look out for Study Skills Roadshows on your campus.
You can book a one to one appointment of up to one hour with a Study Skills Adviser to discuss sections of your work either on Microsoft Teams or at the St. Peter's Library or the Library in the Murray Health building. Students may book up to two appointments for each assignment.
We run Masterclasses, open to all students on a rolling programme on topics such as Academic Writing, Assignment Planning, How to Reference etc.
To book an appointment, look at the wider library website or explore our upcoming Masterclasses, see below:
Check the University of Sunderland Generic Assessment Criteria below to gain a further insight into expectations for university study.
Hull Uni Library (2022) Essay writing: Structuring your essay. Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wOvIywTublg (Accessed: 13 February 2024).