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University of Sunderland Library

Systematic Searching

A guide to the process of conducting a systematic search for research papers

Systematic Searching Library Guide

This toolkit is for students, researchers, and staff who want to do a systematic review or search. It will guide you through the steps to conduct a systematic search for research papers, including:

  • Understanding Systematic Searching
  • Identifying keywords for your research question
  • Planning your search strategy
  • Using online databases and websites to search for research papers
If you need more help with your systematic review, you can book a one-to-one with your Academic Liaison Librarian. If you are a research student or a member of staff undertaking research at the University make the most of expert support and sign up for a Research Buddy. 

What is a Systematic Review?

Literature searching can range from taking a quick non-structured approach, to a more structured search which is systematic and uses a transparent rigorous approach which can be replicated by someone else.

A systematic approach to searching allows you to be more structured and keep records of what search terms you use and whether what you find is relevant.
A formal systematic review is even more structured and is used as your research methodology.

How can the Library help you?

We have a team of experienced Academic Liaison Librarians who can help you define appropriate keywords and approaches to searching relevant literature for your research. Contact your librarian to make an appointment for an individual consultation.

If you are doing a systematic search as part of a research project or as part of a student assignment, please bring details of your project or module to the appointment.

How can your supervisor help?

If you are a student doing systematic searching as part of an assignment, consult your module handbook and assignment details to check any specific requirements for that assignment. Advice on what subject is suitable for your systematic appraisal or review should be directed to your supervisor.